NOTICE OF
INTENT TO PREPARE AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
FOR THE BRADWOOD LANDING
LNG PROJECT, REQUEST FOR COMMENTS ON ENVIRONMENTAL
ISSUES, AND NOTICE OF A JOINT PUBLIC MEETING, AND SITE VISIT
The Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC or Commission) and the U.S. Department of
Homeland Security, U.S. Coast Guard (Coast Guard) are in
the process of evaluating the Bradwood Landing Liquefied Natural
Gas (LNG) Project
planned by NorthernStar Natural Gas LLC (NorthernStar). The project would
consist of an onshore LNG import and storage terminal, located about 38
miles up the Columbia River from its mouth, in Clatsop County,
Oregon, and an approximately
34-mile-long natural gas sendout pipeline, extending from the terminal
through Columbia County, Oregon, to an interconnection with
the Williams Northwest
Pipeline (Williams Northwest) system in Cowlitz County, Washington.
As
a part of this evaluation, FERC staff will prepare an environmental
impact statement (EIS) that will address the environmental impacts of
the project
and the Coast Guard will assess the safety and security of the project.
As described below, the FERC and the Coast Guard will hold
a joint public meeting
to allow the public to provide input to these assessments.
The Commission
will use the EIS in its decision-making process to determine
whether or not to authorize the project. This Notice of Intent (NOI)
explains the scoping process we will use to gather information
on the project from
the public and interested agencies and summarizes the process that the
Coast Guard
will use. Your input will help identify the issues that need to be evaluated
in the EIS and in the Coast Guard’s safety and security assessment.
The
FERC will be the lead federal agency in the preparation of an EIS that
will satisfy the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA). The Coast Guard and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers will serve
as cooperating
agencies during preparation of the EIS. In addition, we have invited
the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration,
National
Marine Fisheries Service; the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; the
U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; the Oregon
Department
of Energy; and the Washington Department of Ecology to serve as cooperating
agencies in preparation of the EIS.
Comments on the project may be submitted
in written form or verbally. Further details on how to submit
written comments are provided in the
Public Participation
section of this NOI. In lieu of sending written comments, we invite
you to attend the public scoping meeting scheduled as follows: Thursday,
September 29, 2005, 7:00 p.m.
Knappa High School
41535 Old Highway 30
Astoria, OR 97102
503-458-6166
The public scoping meeting listed above
will be combined with the Coast Guard’s public meetings
regarding the safety and security of the project. At the
meeting, the Coast
Guard will discuss (1) the waterway safety assessment that
it will conduct to determine whether or not the waterway can
safely accommodate the LNG carrier traffic and operation of
the planned LNG marine terminal, and (2) the security assessment
it will conduct in accordance with the requirements of the
Maritime Transportation Security Act. The Coast Guard will
issue a separate meeting notice for the safety and security
aspects of the project. This NOI is being sent to federal, state, and
local government agencies; elected officials; affected landowners;
environmental
and public interest groups; Indian tribes and regional Native
American organizations; commentors and other interested parties;
and local libraries and newspapers. We encourage government
representatives to notify their constituents of this planned
project and encourage them to comment on their areas of concern.
Site
Visit
Also, on Thursday, September 29, 2005, starting
at 9:00 a.m., we will be conducting a site visit to view selected
points
along the proposed pipeline route, and
the location of the LNG import terminal. Anyone interested in participating
in the site visit should meet at the parking lot for the Cowlitz County Public
Utilities District Building, 961 12th Avenue, Longview, Washington 98632;
(telephone:
360-423-2210). Participants must provide their own transportation. For additional
information, please contact the Commission’s Office of External Affairs
at 1-866-208-FERC (3372).
Summary of the Planned Project
NorthernStar proposes
to construct and operate an LNG import terminal and storage
facility, and associated natural gas
sendout pipeline with a capacity
of 1.0 billion cubic feet per day. More specifically, NorthernStar’s
facilities would consist of:
- a marine LNG terminal, including
a dredged turning basin and a single dock, capable of
handling about 125 LNG
tankers per year, ranging in size from 100,000 to 200,000
cubic meters (m3) per ship;
- four 16-inch-diameter unloading arms
on the dock, with an unloading capacity rate of 12,000
m3 of LNG per hour, and 6-inch-diameter
and 30-inch-diameter unloading lines to transfer LNG
from the dock to the storage tanks;
- two insulated LNG storage tanks,
each with a capacity of 160,000 m3;
- boil-off gas management system, and sendout pumps;
- ambient air vaporizers
to convert LNG into natural gas;
- electric substation
and distribution lines and emergency diesel-fueled generator at the terminal;
- ancillary terminal facilities, including
control room, maintenance shop, warehouse, office, security, and safety
systems;
- measurement
controls and natural gas metering facilities;
- a ca. 34-mile-long,
30 and 36-inch-diameter natural gas sendout pipeline extending from the
LNG terminal to the interconnection
with Williams Northwest;
- delivery points at the Georgia-Pacific
paper mill at Wauna, Oregon, and the Portland General Electric (PGE) Beaver
power plant at Port Westward, Oregon;
- interconnections with the Northwest
Natural intrastate pipeline adjacent to the PGE Beaver delivery point,
and with Williams
Northwest; and
- a pig launcher at the LNG terminal,
pigging facilities along the pipeline at transitions between
30-inch-diameter and 36-inch-diameter
pipe sizes; and a pig receiver at the eastern end of
the pipeline at its interconnection with Williams Northwest.
A location map
depicting NorthernStar’s
proposed facilities is attached to this NOI as Appendix 1.
The
EIS Process
The NEPA requires the Commission to take into
account the environmental impacts that could result from an
action
when it considers
whether or not an LNG import terminal or an interstate
natural gas pipeline should be approved. The FERC will use the EIS
to consider the environmental impacts that could result
if it issues project authorizations to NorthernStar under Sections
3 and 7 of the Natural Gas Act. The NEPA also requires
us to discover and address concerns the public may have about
proposals. This process is referred to as "scoping." The
main goal of the scoping process is to focus the analysis
in the EIS on the important environmental issues. With
this NOI, the Commission staff is requesting public comments
on
the scope of the issues to be addressed in the EIS. All
comments received will be considered during preparation
of the EIS.
In the EIS we will discuss impacts that
could occur as a result of the construction, operation,
maintenance, and
abandonment
of the proposed project under these general headings:
- Geology
and soils
- Water resources
- Aquatic resources
- Vegetation and wildlife
- Threatened and endangered
species
- Land use, recreation, and visual resources
- Cultural resources
- Socioeconomics
- Marine transportation
- Air quality and noise
- Reliability and safety
- Cumulative impacts
In the EIS, we will also evaluate
possible alternatives to the proposed project or portions
of the project,
and make recommendations on how to lessen or avoid impacts on affected resources.
Our
independent analysis of the issues will be included in a draft EIS.
The draft EIS will be mailed to
federal, state, and local government agencies;
elected officials; affected landowners; environmental and
public interest groups; Indian tribes and regional Native American
organizations; commentors; other
interested parties; local libraries and newspapers; and the
FERC’s official
service list for this proceeding. A 45-day comment period
will be allotted for review of the draft EIS. We will
consider
all comments on the draft EIS
and revise the document, as necessary, before issuing a final
EIS. We will consider all comments on the final EIS
before we make our recommendations to
the Commission. To ensure that your comments are considered,
please follow the instructions in the Public Participation
section of this NOI.
Although no formal application
has been filed, the FERC staff has already initiated
its NEPA review under
its pre-filing
process. The purpose
of the pre-filing
process is to encourage early involvement of interested stakeholders
and to identify and resolve issues before an application
is filed with the
FERC. In
addition, the Coast Guard, which would be responsible for
reviewing the safety and security aspects of the planned
project and
regulating safety
and security
if the project is approved, has initiated its review of the
project as well.
With this NOI, we are asking federal, state, and local agencies
with jurisdiction and/or special expertise with respect to
environmental issues, in addition
to those agencies that have already agreed to serve as cooperating
agencies (as noted above), to formally cooperate with us
in the preparation
of
the EIS. These agencies may choose to participate once they
have evaluated the proposal
relative to their responsibilities. Additional agencies that
would like to request cooperating agency status should follow
the instructions
for
filing
comments provided under the Public Participation section
of this NOI.
Currently Identified Environmental Issues
We have
already identified issues that we think deserve attention
based on comment letters received during our pre-filing
process, interagency
meetings,
a preliminary review of the project area, and the planned
facility information provided by NorthernStar. This
preliminary list
of issues, which is
presented below, may be revised based on your comments
and our continuing analyses.
- Impact of LNG ship traffic
on other river users, including recreational boaters
and fishing.
- Safety issues relating to LNG ship traffic,
including transit over the Columbia River bar.
- Potential impacts on
the residents of Puget Island, including safety issues
at the import and storage facility, noise, air
quality, and visual resources.
- Potential impacts of dredging the LNG
marine terminal turning basin on Clifton Channel and related fishery.
- Potential
geological hazards at the Bradwood Landing terminal,
including seismic issues and landslides.
- Impact of the Bradwood
Landing terminal on the railroad through this site.
- Project
impacts on threatened and endangered species and nearby
National Wildlife Refuges.
- Project impacts on cultural resources.
Public Participation
You can make a difference
by providing us with your specific comments or concerns about
the planned project. By becoming a commentor, your concerns
will be
addressed in the EIS and considered by the Commission. Your comments should
focus on the potential environmental effects, reasonable alternatives (including
alternative facility sites and pipeline routes), and measures to avoid
or lessen environmental impacts. The more specific your comments,
the more useful
they will be. To ensure that your comments are timely and properly recorded,
please follow these instructions:
- Send an original and two copies of
your letter to:
Magalie R. Salas, Secretary
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
888 First St., N.E., Room 1A
Washington, DC 20426
- Label one copy of your comments
for the attention of OEP/DG2E/Gas Branch 3, PJ-11.3.
- Reference Docket No. PF05-10-000
on the original and both copies.
- Mail your comments so that
they will be received in Washington, DC on or before
October 17, 2005.
The Commission strongly encourages electronic
filing of any comments in response to this NOI. For information
on
electronically
filing comments,
please
see the instructions on the Commission's web site at http://www.ferc.gov
under
the "e-Filing" link and the link to the User's Guide
as well as information in 18 CFR 385.2001(a)(1)(iii). Before you
can
file comments you will need to
create a free account, which can be accomplished on-line.
The public
scoping meeting (date, time, and location listed above) is designed
to provide another opportunity to offer comments on
the proposed
project.
Interested groups and individuals are encouraged to attend the
meeting and to present
comments on the environmental issues that they believe should
be addressed in the EIS. A transcript of the meeting will be
generated
so that your
comments will be accurately recorded.
Once NorthernStar formally
files its application with the Commission, you may want to
become an "intervenor," which is an official party
to the proceeding. Intervenors play a more formal role in
the process and are
able to file briefs, appear at hearings, and be heard by the
courts if they choose to appeal the Commission's final ruling.
An intervenor formally participates
in a Commission proceeding by filing a request to intervene.
Instructions for becoming an intervenor are included in the
User’s Guide under the “e-filing” link
on the Commission’s web site. Please note that
you may not request intervenor status at this time. You
must wait until a formal application is filed with
the Commission.
Environmental Mailing List
If you wish to remain on the environmental mailing
list, please return the attached Mailing List Retention Form
(Appendix
2 of this NOI). Also, indicate on the form your preference
for receiving a paper or electronic version of the EIS. If
you do not return this form, we will remove your name from
our mailing list.
Additional Information
Additional
information about the project is available from the Commission’s
Office of External Affairs, at 1-866-208-FERC (3372) or on the FERC Internet
website (www.ferc.gov)
using the “eLibrary link.” Click on
the eLibrary link, select “General Search” and enter the project
docket number excluding the last three digits (i.e., PF05-10) in the “Docket
Number” field. Be sure you have selected an appropriate date range.
For assistance with eLibrary, the eLibrary helpline can be reached at 1-866-208-3676,
TTY (202) 502-8659, or by e-mail at FercOnlineSupport@ferc.gov. The eLibrary
link on the FERC Internet website also provides access to the texts of
formal documents issued by the Commission, such as orders, notices, and
rule makings.
In addition, the FERC now
offers a free service called eSubscription that
allows you to keep track of all formal issuances and submittals in specific
dockets.
This can reduce the amount of time you spend researching proceedings
by automatically providing you with notification of these
filings, document
summaries, and direct
links to the documents. To register for this service, go to www.ferc.gov/esubscribenow.htm.
Public
meetings or site visits will be posted on the Commission’s
calendar located at www.ferc.gov/EventCalendar/EventsList.aspx along
with other
related information.
Finally, NorthernStar has
established an Internet website for this project at www.Northernstar-NG.com.
The website
includes a project overview,
status, potential impacts and mitigation, and answers to frequently asked
questions. You can also request additional information by calling NorthernStar directly
at 503-914-1905 or 503-325-3335.
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